Your toolbox Contains 0 items Subtotal £0.00 | View Basket Checkout
Free Delivery for orders over £45
£100 trade in for your old disc cutter
Great finance deals

A guide to Screws & Bolts

Head Types

Pan Head: A low disc with chamfered outer edge.

Button / Dome head: Cylindrical with a rounded top.

Round head: A dome-shaped head used for decoration.

Countersunk or flat head: Conical, with flat outer face and tapering inner face allowing it to sink into the material. The angle of the screw is measured as the full angle of the cone.

Oval or raised head: A decorative screw head with a countersunk bottom and rounded top.

Bugle head: Similar to countersunk, but there is a smooth progression from the shank to the angle of the head, similar to the bell of a bugle.

Cheese head: Disc with cylindrical outer edge, height approximately half the head diameter.

Fillister head: Cylindrical, but with a slightly convex top surface. Height to diameter ratio is larger than cheese head.

Flanged head: A flanged head can be any of the above head styles with the addition of an integrated flange at the base of the head. This eliminates the need for a flat washer.

Fasteners with a non-tapered shank

Hex Bolt: High tensile bolt part threaded.

Set Screw: A bolt that is threaded all the way to the head.

Threaded Rod / Bar: Studs or head-less screws. They may be threaded at both ends and unthreaded in the middle or completely threaded; the latter is usually referred to as a threaded rod / bar.

Eye bolt: A bolt with a looped head.

Carriage bolt (coach bolt): Has a domed or countersunk head, and the shank is topped by a short square section under the head. The square section grips into the part being fixed (typically wood), preventing the bolt from turning when the nut is tightened.

Roofing Bolt / Screws: A type of machine screw that has a mushroom head that is threaded to the head, they are usually made of low grade steel, have a cross head

Screw Types

Wood Screw: Generally has an unthreaded shank below the head. It is designed to attach two pieces of wood together.

Coach screw: Similar to a wood screw except that it is generally much larger bolts that are designed for securely fastening heavy timbers (timber railway trestles and bridges) to one another, or to fasten wood to masonry or concrete.

Sheet metal screw (self-tapping screw): Has sharp threads that cut into a material such as sheet metal, plastic or wood. They are sometimes notched at the tip to aid in chip removal during thread cutting. The shank is usually threaded up to the head. Sheet metal screws make excellent fasteners for attaching metal hardware to wood because the fully threaded shank provides good retention in wood.

Concrete screw: A carbon steel screw for fastening wood, metal, or other materials into concrete or masonry, Concrete screws are commonly blue in colour, with or without corrosion coating. They may either have a Phillips flat head or a slotted hex washer head.

Self-drilling screw (Tek screw): Similar to a sheet metal screw, but it has a drillshaped point to cut through the substrate to eliminate the need for drilling a pilot hole. Designed for use in soft steel or other metals.

Drywall screw: Specialized screw with a bugle head that is designed to attach drywall to wood or metal studs, however it is a versatile construction fastener with many uses. The diameter of drywall screw threads is larger than the shaft diameter.

Particle board screw (chipboard screw): Similar to a drywall screw except that it has a thinner shaft and provides better resistance to pull-out in particle board, while offset against a lower shear strength. The threads on particle board screws are asymmetrical.

Deck screw: Similar to drywall screw except that it has improved corrosion resistance and is generally supplied in a larger gauge. Most deck screws have a type-17 (auger type) thread cutting tip for installation into decking materials.

Double ended screw (dowel screw): Similar to a wood screw but with two pointed ends and no head, used for making hidden joints between two pieces of wood. Screw eye (eye screw): Screw with a looped head. Designed to be used as attachment point.

Mirror screws: These are flat head wood screws with a tapped hole in the head, which is designed to receive a separate screw-in chrome-plated cover.